What are Multiple Grids?

In web design, a grid is an invisible structure that helps align and organize content on a page in a consistent way. Multiple grids refers to using two or more grid structures within the same layout. This allows different sections of the page to follow different layouts while still maintaining an overall sense of cohesion.

Using multiple grids gives designers more flexibility and control over the arrangement of elements on a page. It’s a powerful technique for creating visually interesting and engaging layouts that guide the user’s eye and create a clear hierarchy of information.

Why Use Multiple Grids?

There are several reasons why a designer might choose to use multiple grids in a web layout:

1. Accommodating Diverse Content

Most websites need to incorporate a variety of content types – text, images, videos, forms, etc. A single uniform grid may not always be the best way to present this range of content. Using multiple grids allows each type of content to be displayed in an optimal format.

For example, a page might use a simple two-column grid for the main article text but switch to a four-column grid for a gallery of images. This helps keep the text readable while allowing the images to be displayed more prominently.

2. Creating Visual Interest

Using the same grid layout throughout an entire site can start to feel monotonous and predictable. Mixing up the grid in different sections adds visual variety and keeps things interesting for the user.

Designers can use contrasting grids to create distinct zones within a page. This is a good way to separate primary content from supplementary content like sidebars or related links. The change in layout signals to users that they are moving from one type of content to another.

3. Guiding User Flow

The arrangement of elements on a page has a big impact on how users navigate the content. Designers can use multiple grids strategically to control the user’s movement through the page and prioritize certain actions.

For instance, a call-to-action section might use a prominent single-column grid to focus attention and encourage clicks. The rest of the page can then revert to a multi-column grid to present additional information in a more compact way.

Types of Grid Structures

Before combining multiple grids, it helps to understand the basic types of grid structures used in web design. The three most common types are:

1. Manuscript Grid

A manuscript grid is the simplest grid structure. It consists of a single main column, usually centered on the page, with generous margins on either side. This type of grid is ideal for long-form, continuous text like articles or blog posts.

Pros	Cons
Easy to read, focuses attention on the text	Not suitable for complex layouts
Works well on all screen sizes	Can feel boring if overused

2. Column Grid

A column grid divides the page into several vertical columns of equal width. The gutters (spaces) between columns are typically narrower than the margins on either side of the grid. Column grids are versatile and can accommodate a mix of text, images, and other media.

Common column grid configurations include:

Number of Columns	Typical Uses
2	Articles with images, simple sidebars
3	Portfolios, galleries, sidebars with ads
4+	Complex layouts, large images, infographics

3. Modular Grid

A modular grid is like a column grid but with the addition of horizontal flowlines that divide the columns into rows. This creates a matrix of cells that content can be placed into. Modular grids offer the most control over layout and are well-suited for complex, content-heavy pages.

Modular grids are commonly used for:

• Editorial designs like newspapers and magazines
• Dashboards and data-heavy applications
• E-commerce product grids and filtering interfaces

Combining Multiple Grids

Now that we’ve looked at the basic grid types, let’s explore some ways to combine them effectively.

1. Stacked Grids

One approach is to simply stack different grid structures on top of each other. Each section of the page uses its own self-contained grid, independent of the other sections.

For example:

• Hero section: Full-width single column
• Overview: Asymmetrical 2-column grid
• Features: 3-column grid
• Testimonials: 2-column grid with varying widths
• Sign-up Form: Centered single column

This “stacked” approach creates clear divisions between sections and allows each section to use the grid best suited to its content. It works well for long pages that need to convey a lot of information in a segmented way.

However, stacked grids can start to feel disjointed if the transitions between grid structures are too abrupt. It’s important to use consistent alignment, spacing, and visual elements to tie the sections together.

2. Nested Grids

Another way to use multiple grids is by nesting one grid inside another. With this approach, the page starts with an overarching “parent” grid that defines the primary layout. Then “child” grids are placed within individual cells of the parent grid to create more complex local layouts.

For instance, a page might use a simple 2-column grid as its base. The main content cell then contains a nested 4-column modular grid for arranging sub-sections of content. And the sidebar cell contains a nested 2-column grid for organizing ads, links, and other peripheral content.

Nested grids offer a good balance of consistency and flexibility. The parent grid holds everything together while the child grids enable more detailed control on a section-by-section basis.

One thing to watch out for with nested grids is making sure the child grids align properly with the parent. Misalignments in the overall layout can be distracting and make the design feel sloppy. It’s a good idea to define a consistent baseline grid that all levels adhere to.

3. Overlapping Grids

For an even more dynamic layout, try overlapping different grid structures. This can be done by layering transparent grids on top of each other or by intentionally breaking the grid in certain areas.

A common example is a split-screen layout where two contrasting grids meet in the middle of the page. One side might use a simple text-heavy manuscript grid while the other uses a complex modular grid featuring images and data visualizations.

Overlapping grids can create striking visual effects and draw attention to key areas of the page. They’re great for making a bold statement or showcasing hero content.

However, this approach requires a deft hand as it’s easy to end up with a muddled, confusing layout if not executed carefully. Be sure to maintain clear focal points and use plenty of negative space to keep things legible.

Best Practices for Using Multiple Grids

When incorporating multiple grids into a design, keep these principles in mind:

1. Start with a Purpose

Grids should always serve the content, not the other way around. Before adding a new grid structure, ask yourself what specific purpose it serves. Does it make the content easier to scan and comprehend? Does it create a useful visual hierarchy?

Avoid adding grid variations just for the sake of visual variety. Every grid should play a meaningful role in communicating the page’s message.

2. Maintain Consistency

Using multiple grids doesn’t mean abandoning consistency altogether. There should still be unifying elements that hold the design together across sections.

Some ways to maintain consistency:

• Use a limited number of grid configurations (e.g. 2-3 max)
• Repeat header, footer, and navigation elements on every page
• Align key elements to a common baseline grid
• Use consistent column widths, gutters, and margins
• Establish a cohesive type and color hierarchy

3. Responsive Design

It’s crucial to consider how multiple grids will adapt to different screen sizes. A complex layout that works well on desktop may be difficult to translate to mobile devices.

One approach is to progressively simplify the grid structure as the viewport gets smaller. For example:

Screen Size	Grid
Large desktop	4-column modular grid
Small desktop/Tablet	3-column grid
Phone	Single column grid

This ensures the content remains legible and easy to navigate on any device. Another option is to use a fluid, relative grid that automatically adjusts column widths based on screen size.

Tools for Creating Multiple Grids

There are many tools available to help create and manage multiple grid layouts. Here are a few popular options:

1. CSS Grid

CSS Grid is a built-in layout system for creating two-dimensional grids on the web. It allows developers to define complex grid structures right in the CSS, without the need for additional frameworks or plugins.

2. Bootstrap

Bootstrap is a popular front-end framework that includes a powerful 12-column flexbox grid system. It enables the quick creation of responsive, mobile-first layouts.

3. CSS Frameworks

In addition to Bootstrap, there are many other CSS frameworks that include grid systems, such as:

• Foundation
• Bulma
• Tailwind CSS
• Materialize

These frameworks provide pre-built classes and components for creating grid-based layouts with minimal custom coding.

4. Sketch/Figma

Many designers use UI/UX tools like Sketch and Figma to plan out grid structures before moving into code. These tools have built-in layout grids and guides to help ensure designs are consistent and properly aligned.

FAQ

How do I choose the right grid structure for my content?

Consider the type and amount of content you need to display. A simple manuscript or column grid may suffice for content-light pages. More complex, content-heavy layouts may require a modular grid.

Also think about the overall visual effect you want to create. A bold, asymmetrical grid can create visual interest and movement, while a more traditional balanced grid imparts a sense of stability and organization.

How many different grids can I use on one page?

There’s no hard and fast rule, but in general, it’s best to limit a page to 2-3 distinct grid structures. Too many competing grids can make a layout feel busy and disorganized.

If you do use several grids, make sure there is a clear purpose behind each one and that they work together harmoniously.

How do I handle multiple grids on mobile devices?

The key is to simplify. Start by defining the essential elements that must be included on mobile. Then choose a simple grid structure (1-2 columns max) that can accommodate those elements.

Use media queries to progressively enhance the layout as the screen size increases. You might move from a single-column grid on phones, to a 2-column grid on tablets, to a more complex multi-column grid on desktop.

Can I mix different types of grids on the same page?

Yes, you can mix grid types (e.g. manuscript, column, modular) on one page. In fact, this is often necessary to create an effective multi-grid layout.

For instance, you might pair a manuscript grid for the main text with a modular grid sidebar for peripheral content. The key is to find a harmonious balance and ensure the different grids align properly.

What if my content doesn’t fit neatly into a grid?

Grids are meant to be a starting point, not a rigid constraint. It’s okay to break the grid in places where content requires it.

This might mean spanning an element across multiple columns, nesting additional grids within a cell, or using negative space to create visual emphasis.

The goal is to create a layout that is both visually engaging and easy to navigate. Use the grid as a guide, but don’t be afraid to deviate when necessary to serve the content and create the desired user experience.