Introduction to Vias in Printed Circuit Boards Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are essential components in modern electronics. They provide a platform for mounting and connecting various electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, and integrated circuits. One crucial aspect of PCB design is the use of vias, which are conductive pathways […]

Introduction to Electroless Nickel and Immersion Gold (ENIG) Electroless nickel and immersion gold (ENIG) is a surface finish commonly used in printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing. This finish consists of a thin layer of gold over a nickel-phosphorus alloy, which is deposited on the copper surface of the PCB using […]

What is a Bill of Materials (BOM)? A bill of materials (BOM) is a comprehensive list of all the components, parts, raw materials, subassemblies, and intermediates required to manufacture a product, along with the quantities needed of each. It serves as the foundation for the manufacturing process, providing a clear […]

Introduction to BOM for PCB When it comes to designing and manufacturing printed circuit boards (PCBs), having a well-organized and comprehensive bill of materials (BOM) is crucial. The BOM is essentially a list of all the components, parts, and materials required to assemble the PCB. It serves as a roadmap […]

Brooks Champions Design-First Approach to Education Bill Brooks, a renowned educator and curriculum designer, is leading a transformation in the way schools and universities approach teaching. Brooks advocates for a design-based curriculum that prioritizes creativity, innovation, and problem-solving skills rather than focusing solely on tools and technologies. “For too long, […]

Introduction In the early 1980s, Commodore Business Machines was a pioneer in the personal computer industry. One of the key factors in Commodore’s success was its ability to design and manufacture its own chips. This allowed the company to create innovative, cost-effective computers like the Commodore 64, which became the […]

Introduction to PCB Interconnects Printed circuit board (PCB) interconnects are a critical aspect of modern electronics design and manufacturing. PCBs form the foundation of almost all electronic devices, from smartphones and laptops to industrial controls and aerospace systems. As electronics continue to advance in complexity and functionality, PCBs often need […]

Table of Contents Introduction to BGA Packages Challenges in BGA Fanout Routing BGA Fanout Routing Techniques Via-in-Pad Dog Bone Micro Vias BGA Fanout Routing Strategies Matrix Fanout X-Y Fanout Asymmetric Fanout Design Considerations for BGA Fanout Routing Trace Width and Spacing Via Size and Placement Signal Integrity Thermal Management Best […]

Introduction to Flex Design Flex design, also known as flexible design or adaptive design, is an approach to creating products, systems, and processes that can easily adapt to changing requirements and circumstances. This design methodology has gained significant traction in recent years due to its ability to accommodate the ever-evolving […]

The Growth of Automotive Electronics The global automotive electronics market is expected to reach $400 billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2020 to 2025. This growth is attributed to several factors, including: Increasing demand for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) Growing adoption of electric and hybrid […]